Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea: What is It and How is It Treated?
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a common yet serious sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. These interruptions occur when the throat muscles relax excessively, blocking the airway. Individuals with OSA often experience loud snoring, gasping, or choking sensations, leading to fragmented sleep and daytime tiredness. Understanding OSA is crucial for recognizing its symptoms and seeking appropriate treatment to improve overall health and well-being.
How to Identify Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
Common signs include loud snoring, pauses in breathing witnessed by a partner, gasping or choking during sleep, unrefreshing sleep, morning headaches and excessive daytime sleepiness. A definitive diagnosis requires a sleep study.
Causes of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
Include:
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Enlarged tonsils / adenoids
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Obesity / Large neck circumference
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Narrow Upper Airway
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Large tongue
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Set back upper jaw
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Set back lower jaw
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Nasal obstruction
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Alcohol
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Smoking
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Frequent awakenings
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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Impaired concentration and memory
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Mood disturbances
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Reduced alertness
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Hypertension
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Heart disease
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Heart failure
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Weight gain
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Type II diabetes
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Reduced immune function
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Disrupted sleep (partner) due to snoring
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Increased risk of accidents (particularly road traffic accidents)
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Acid reflux
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Chronic headaches
Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
Treatment depends on cause, patient age, severity and patient preference but can include:
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Lifestyle changes
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Use of a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine whilst sleeping
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Mandible advancement device whilst sleeping
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Dento-facial orthopaedics
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Jaw surgery + orthodontics
Book a Free Consultation: Your First Step
Starting orthodontic treatment can feel like a big decision. To help you make an informed choice, we offer free consultations, including a comprehensive exam by our clinical lead and a discussion on diagnosis, treatment options, financing, and insurance.
Schedule your complimentary consultation today.

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