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Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Obstructive Sleep Apnoea: What is It and How is It Treated?

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common yet serious sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. These interruptions occur when the throat muscles relax excessively, blocking the airway. Individuals with OSA often experience loud snoring, gasping, or choking sensations, leading to fragmented sleep and daytime. Understanding OSA is crucial for recognizing its symptoms and seeking appropriate treatment to improve overall health and well-being.

How to Identify Obstructive Sleep Apneoa

Crooked teeth are easy to identify and may be twisted or misaligned relative to the other teeth.

Causes of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

​Include:

  • Enlarged tonsils / adenoids​

  • Obesity / Large neck circumference

  • Narrow Upper Airway​

  • Large tongue

  • Set back upper jaw

  • Set back lower jaw

  • Nasal obstruction

  • Alcohol

  • Smoking

  • Frequent awakenings

  • Excessive daytime sleepiness

  • Impaired concentration and memory

  • Mood disturbances

  • Reduced alertness

  • Hypertension

  • Heart disease

  • Heart failure

  • Weight gain

  • Type II diabetes

  • Reduced immune function

  • Disrupted sleep (partner) due to snoring

  • Increased risk of accidents (particularly road traffic accidents)

  • Acid reflux

  • Chronic headaches

Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Treatment depends on cause, patient age, severity and patient preference but can include:

  • Lifestyle changes

  • Use of a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine whilst sleeping

  • Mandible advancement device whilst sleeping

  • Dento-facial orthopaedics

  • Jaw surgery + orthodontics

Book a Free Consultation: Your First Step

Starting orthodontic treatment can feel like a big decision. To help you make an informed choice, we offer free consultations, including a comprehensive exam by our clinical lead and a discussion on diagnosis, treatment options, financing, and insurance.

Schedule your complimentary consultation today.

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